Kidney stones are solid deposits of minerals and salts or crystals that form inside the kidneys.These stones can develop anywhere in the urinary tract and kidneys.
The urethra consists of the kidneys, urethra, bladder and urethra.
Stones form when urine is concentrated, the minerals crystallize and stick together.It causes a lot of pain.Acute pain caused by a kidney stone is called renal colic.
This pain can occur on one side of the back or abdomen.There are different types of kidney stones.1.
Calcium Stones: These stones are commonly found.They can be made with calcium oxalate, phosphate or malate.మూత్రం ఆమ్లంగా ఉన్నప్పుడు అంటే తక్కువ pH ఉన్నప్పుడు అవి ఏర్పడతాయి.Some oxalate is also produced in the urine and liver.
Diet plays a key role in stone formation.
A diet high in low oxalate reduces the risk of developing this type of calcium stone.Oxalate is found in many vegetables, such as potato chips, spinach, fruits, nuts, and chocolate.
2.Uric acid stones: These stones are more common in men than women.People with gout or those who have undergone chemotherapy have uric acid stones.
These stones can occur in people who drink less water, eat more protein, and have more acidic urine.
Certain genetic factors may also increase the risk of uric acid stones.A diet high in purine increases the risk of these stones.
3.Strowite stone: This urinary tract infection is seen in women.Sometimes the stone is large and obstructs urination.
It is primarily caused by a kidney infection.Food does not play an important role in the formation of this type of stone.4.
Cysteine Stone: This type of stone is very rare.Both men and women suffer from the genetic predisposition to cystinuria.
Experts say it is caused by a genetic disorder in which the cysteine amino acid leaks into the urine by the kidneys to form the building block crystals of the protein.
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